-
1 inops
poor, helpless, in need -
2 pauper
pauper peris, adj. with comp. and sup. [PAV-], poor, not wealthy, of small means: homo: quae in patriā honeste pauper vivit, T.: ex pauperrimo dives factus: horum Semper ego optarim pauperrimus esse bonorum, H.: aquae, H.—As subst m., a poor man: Pauperis est numerare pecus, O.: quod Aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque, H.: pauperiorum turbae, H.—Of things, poor, scanty, inconsiderable, small, meagre: pauperis tuguri culmen, V.: ager, Tb.: et carmen venā pauperiore fluit, O.: pudor, Ph.* * *I IIpauperis (gen.), pauperior -or -us, pauperrimus -a -um ADJpoor/meager/unproductive; scantily endowed; cheap, of little worth; of poor man -
3 pauper
pauper, pĕris ( fem. paupera, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 519, called obsolete by Varr. L. L. 8, § 77 Müll.— Neutr. pauperum, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 33.— Gen. plur. pauperorum, Petr. 46 dub.; Inscr. ex Ann. p. Chr. n. 341: AMATOR PAVPERORVM, ap. Fea, Framm. de' Fasti Cons. p. 90), adj. [root pau- of pauros (cf. paucus, etc.), and per- of pario, pe-per-i, producing little], poor, i. e. not wealthy, of small means, that has only enough for his moderate expenses (cf.: indigus, egenus, inops).— Absol.:(β).pauper, cui opera vita erat, ruri fere Se continebat,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 16:qui (judices) saepe propter invidiam adimunt diviti, Aut propter misericordiam addunt pauperi,
id. ib. 2, 1, 47:optavit honeste in patriā pauper vivere,
id. And. 4, 5, 3:servus domini pauperis,
id. Eun. 3, 2, 33; Cic. Par. 6, 3, 50:sisne ex pauperrimo dives factus,
id. Vatin. 12, 29:si abundans opibus pauperem se vocet,
Quint. 11, 1, 21:quod Aeque pauperibus prodest, locupletibus aeque,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 25.—With in and abl.:meo sum pauper in aere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 12.—With gen.:2.horum Semper ego optarim pauperrimus esse bonorum,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 79:pauper Opimius argenti positi intus et auri,
id. ib. 2, 3, 142:aquae,
id. C. 3, 30, 11.— Subst.: pauper, ĕris, comm., a poor man:pauperum tabernae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 13:pauperum cenae,
id. ib. 3, 29, 14:pauperum sepulcra,
id. Epod. 17, 47:pauperiorum turbae,
id. S. 1, 1, 111.—Of things, poor, scanty, inconsiderable, small, meagre (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).— Absol.:B.pauperes res inopesque,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 24:ager,
Tib. 1, 1, 23 (19):mensa,
id. 1, 1, 37:pauperis tuguri culmen,
Verg. E. 1, 69:domus,
id. A. 12, 519:et carmen venā pauperiore fluit,
Ov. P. 4, 2, 20:pauper pudor,
Phaedr. 2, 1, 14:nomina pauperis aevi,
Luc. 10, 151:eloquentia,
Quint. 10, 5, 5.— With gen.:pauper sulci cerealis Abella,
Sil. 8, 545.—With abl.: exemplis pauperior, App. Flor. fin. —Transf., for egenus, needy, indigent: homo Pauper, qui educit in egestate liberos, Caecil. ap. Gell. 2, 23, 21:II.inopes ac pauperes,
Cic. Par. 6, 3, 52.—Trop., poor, feeble, intellectually (very rare; cf.(β).miser, misellus): miser enim et (ut ita dicam) pauper orator est, qui, etc.,
Quint. 8 prooem. § 28.—Pauperes spiritu, i. e. humble, Vulg. Matt. 5, 3.—Hence, adv., poorly; in comp.:pauperius incedit,
Tert. Cult. Fem. 11 fin. -
4 āridus
āridus adj. with sup. [3 AR-], dry, arid, parched: materies, Cs.: folia: tellus leonum nutrix, H.: nubila, rainless, V. — As subst n., a dry place, dry land: naves in aridum subducere, Cs.: (arbores) humi arido gignuntur, S. — Of feeling, making dry, burning: sitis, O.: febris, V. — Of sound: fragor, a dry, crackling noise, V.— Withered, shrivelled: crura, O.: nates, H. — Meagre, scanty, poor: victus: vita. — Fig., of style, dry, jejune, poor, unadorned: genus sermonis: libri aridissimi, Ta.—Of a man, dry, stingy: pater, T.* * *arida -um, aridior -or -us, aridissimus -a -um ADJdry, arid, parched; water/rain-less; used dry, dried; thirsty; poor; shriveled -
5 egēns
egēns entis, adj. with comp. and sup. [P. of egeo], needy, necessitous, in want, poor: egens relictast misera, T.: egentes abundant: delectus egentium, Cs.: nil magnae laudis, not craving, V.: non rationis, not destitute of, V.: nihil illo egentius: egentissimus ganeo: egentissimis largiri, L.* * *(gen.), egentis ADJneedy, poor, in want of; very poor, destitute (of) -
6 exīlis
exīlis e, adj. [for *exigilis; 2 AG-], strict, narrow, thin, slender, lank, small, meagre, poor: cor: femur, H.: legiones, incomplete: digiti, O.— Fig., thin, poor: solum.— Cheerless, comfortless: domus, H.— Worthless, insincere: plausūs.— Meagre, dry, inadequate: genus sermonis: (dicta) de virtutis vi.* * *exile, exilior -or -us, exilissimus -a -um ADJsmall, thin; poor -
7 humilis
humilis e, adj. with comp. and sup. [humus], low, lowly, small, slight: casae, V.: salictum, Iu.: ea quae sunt humiliora: humilior munitio, Cs.: (naves) humiliores quam, etc., Cs.: domus, H.: Forentum, in the plain, H.: (avis) humilis volat, flies low, V.: fossa, shallow, V.—Fig., low, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant: homines: humillimus homo de plebe, L.: humiliores possessionibus expellere, Cs.: satis superque, L.: Cleonae, O.: ex humili loco ad dignitatem perducere, Cs.: res: ars: vestitus, N.: agna, poor, H.: domus, Iu.—As subst n.: ex humili potens, obscurity, H.: Quales ex humili Extollit fortuna, Iu.—Of language, low, common, colloquial: sermo: verbum: humili modo loqui, H.—Of character, low, lowly, mean, base, abject: apparitor: Non humilis mulier, H.: obsecratio: pavor, V.* * *humile, humilior -or -us, humillimus -a -um ADJlow, lowly, small, slight, base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, insignificant -
8 inops
inops opis, adj. [2 in+ops], without resources, helpless, weak: inopes relicti a duce: nihil iuris humani relinquitur inopi, L.: solare inopem, V.: ab amicis: laudis conscendere carmen, unskilled, Pr.—Without possessions, poor, destitute, needy, indigent: coloni, H.: aerarium, empty: cupido, unsated, H.: domus cuiusvis inopis, N.: turba, V.: humanitatis, without: amicorum, destitute of: mentis, O.: consili, L.: paterni laris, stripped, H.— Fig., mean, wretched, contemptible, pitiful: inopis animi esse, H.: nostras inopes noluit esse vias, O.—Of speech, poor, meagre: non erat abundans, non inops: lingua: versūs rerum, H.: verbis.* * *(gen.), inopis ADJweak, poor, needy, helpless; lacking, destitute (of), meager -
9 pauperculus
pauperculus adj. dim. [pauper], poor, poor little: anus, T.: mater, H.* * *paupercula, pauperculum ADJ -
10 tenuis
tenuis e, adj. with comp. tenuior and sup. tenuissimus [2 TA-], drawn out, meagre, slim, thin, lank, slender: Pinna, H.: acus, fine, O.: avena, V.: animae (defunctorum), O.—Of texture, thin, fine, close: vestes, O.: togae, H.: toga filo tenuissima, O.: natura oculos membranis tenuissimis saepsit.—Of substance, thin, rare, fine, slight: caelum: athereus locus tenuissimus est: agmen (militum), L.— Little, slight, trifling, inconsiderable, insignificant, poor, mean: oppidum: aqua, shallow, L.: tenuem fontibus adfer aquam, i. e. a little water, O.: sulcus, V.: Insignis tenui fronte Lycoris, low, H.: semita, narrow, V.: cibus, Ph.: opes: census, H.: praeda, Cs.: tenuissimum lumen: ventus, a breeze, V.—Of persons, poor: servus sit an liber, pecuniosus an tenuis.— Plur m. as subst: tenuīs praemio, stultos errore permovit: fortunae constitui tenuiorum videbantur: cuiusque censum tenuissimi auxerant.—Fig., fine, nice, delicate, subtle, exact: distinctio: cura, O.: rationes non ad tenue elimatae.— Weak, trifling, insignificant, mean, poor, slight: tenuissima valetudo, delicate, Cs.: sermo: in tenuissimis rebus labi: artificium: spes tenuior: curae, V.— Low in rank, mean, inferior, common: tenuiores, the lower orders: tenuis L. Virginius unusque de multis: tenuissimus quisque: adulescentes tenui loco orti, L.* * *tenue, tenuior -or -us, tenuissimus -a -um ADJthin, fine; delicate; slight, little, unimportant; weak, feeble -
11 egenum
ĕgēnus, a, um, adj. [egeo], in want of, in need of, destitute or void of any thing (rare, and mostly poet. for egens).(α).With gen.:(β).(nos) omnium,
Verg. A. 1, 599; Liv. 9, 6:omnis spei,
Tac. A. 1, 53:aquarum (regio),
id. ib. 15, 3 fin.; cf. id. ib. 4, 30:decoris,
Sil. 6, 304.—With abl.:(γ).commeatu,
Tac. A. 12, 46; 15, 12.—Absol.:II. A. B.res,
i. e. indigent, needy, necessitous, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Poen. 1, 1, 2; Verg. A. 6, 91; 8, 365; 10, 367:frater,
Vulg. Deut. 15, 11.— -
12 egenus
ĕgēnus, a, um, adj. [egeo], in want of, in need of, destitute or void of any thing (rare, and mostly poet. for egens).(α).With gen.:(β).(nos) omnium,
Verg. A. 1, 599; Liv. 9, 6:omnis spei,
Tac. A. 1, 53:aquarum (regio),
id. ib. 15, 3 fin.; cf. id. ib. 4, 30:decoris,
Sil. 6, 304.—With abl.:(γ).commeatu,
Tac. A. 12, 46; 15, 12.—Absol.:II. A. B.res,
i. e. indigent, needy, necessitous, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 46; id. Poen. 1, 1, 2; Verg. A. 6, 91; 8, 365; 10, 367:frater,
Vulg. Deut. 15, 11.— -
13 egeo
ĕgĕo, ŭi, 2 ( part. fut. egitura, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24), v. n. [cf. Gr. achên, poor; root ach-, anch, in achos, anchô, etc.; Lat. angustus, [p. 633] angina], to be needy (for syn. cf.: indigeo, careo, vaco).I.Prop.a.Absol. (so usually in Plaut. and Ter.), to be needy, to be in want, to be poor:b. (α).me in divitiis esse agrumque habere, egere illam autem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 57; cf. id. Most. 1, 3, 73; id. Truc. 2, 1, 12; 4, 2, 32; id. Trin. 2, 2, 49; id. Capt. 3, 4, 49; Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 11; Cic. Rosc. Com. 8 (opp. locupletem esse); Hor. S. 2, 2, 103 (opp. dives); id. Ep. 1, 2, 56; 2, 1, 228 et saep.— Pass. impers.:amatur atque egetur acriter,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 39.—In the abl.:(β).earum rerum, quibus egeremus, invectio,
Cic. Off. 2, 3 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 2, 5; id. Fam. 10, 16, 2:omnibus necessariis rebus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4:copiis,
Cic. Off. 1, 16 fin.:oculis ad cernendum,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:bibliothecis Graecis,
id. Tusc. 2, 2, 6; cf. id. Div. 2, 2, 5:medicină,
id. Lael. 3:nullo,
id. ib. 9, 30:consilio, opera nostra,
id. ib. 14 fin.:auxilio,
id. Fam. 2, 17, 16:sapiens eget nulla re: egere enim necessitatis est,
Sen. Ep. 9 med. (cf. I. a. supra).—Of inanimate subjects:opus eget exercitatione non parva,
Cic. Lael. 5, 17; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 38; 1, 8, 4; 1, 10, 7 et saep.—In the gen. (in Cic. dub., v. the foll.):(γ).si pudoris egeas,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187:tui, admonitricis,
id. Truc. 2, 6, 20; cf. id. Mil. 4, 2, 42; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 67:auxilii,
Caes. B. G. 6, 11, 4: medicinae (al. medicina; cf.the preced.),
Cic. Fam. 9, 3 fin.:medici, curatoris,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 102; cf.custodis,
id. S. 1, 4, 118:aeris (opp. locuples mancipiis),
id. Ep. 1, 6, 39:nullius,
id. ib. 1, 17, 22:nutricis,
Ov. Tr. 6, 135:alienae facundiae,
Tac. A. 13, 3 al. —Of inanimate subjects:nec prosum quicquam nostrae rationis egere,
Lucr. 3, 44; Quint. 5, 14, 5; 2, 16, 13; 3, 8, 63 al.—In the acc.:(δ).nec quicquam eges,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 12; cf. the foll.—Supplied by inf. pass.:II.clariores quam ut indicari egeant, Athenae,
Mel. 2, 3, 4; cf. id. 2, 4, 1.Sometimes transf.A.(For the usual careo.) To be without, to be destitute of, not to have:* B.C. Macer auctoritate semper eguit,
Cic. Brut. 67, 238:donis tuis, somne,
Stat. S. 5, 4, 2.—Of inanimate subjects:res proprio nomine,
Lucr. 3, 134. —To do without, to bear the want of: si quid est, quod utar, utor; si non est, egeo, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 23, 1.—C.Like the Gr. deomai (cf. also the Engl. to want), to desire, wish for:tui amans abeuntis egeo,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 1:plausoris,
Hor. A. P. 154:tantuli,
id. S. 1, 1, 59; cf. in the abl.:pane,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 11.—Hence, ĕgens, entis, P. a., needy, necessitous, in want, very poor (class.; cf.:egenus, indigens, indigus, inops, pauper, mendicus): quocirca (amici) et absentes assunt egentes abundant,
Cic. Lael. 7; Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 1; 2, 3, 4; id. Stich. 2, 2, 7; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 30; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 10; Cic. Clu. 59, 163; id. Fl. 15, 35 et saep.; cf.opp. locuples,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 2; Dig. 22, 5, 3;opp. abundans,
Cic. Par. 6, 1, 43:delectus egentium ac perditorum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 4, 2; cf. Sall. C. 31, 1; 18, 4.— Comp.:nihil rege egentius,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4.— Sup.:egestates tot egentissimorum hominum,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5; id. Sest. 52, 111; id. Rosc. Am. 8 fin.;opp. locuples,
Liv. 1, 47.— Adv. does not occur. -
14 exilis
exīlis, e, adj. [ex and ile, ilia; hence, without entrails, i. e. thin, lank, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 1003], small, thin, slender, lank, meagre, poor, feeble (class.;II.syn.: tenuis, gracilis, macer): exile et exiguum et vietum cor,
Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37; cf.:jecur horridum et exile,
id. ib. 2, 13, 30:femur (opp. tumentes surae),
Hor. Epod. 8, 10:artus,
Ov. Pont. 1, 10, 27:folia,
Plin. 24, 6, 20, § 29:quod solum tam exile et macrum est, quod, etc.,
thin, poor, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 67:ager,
Col. 1, 4, 3; cf.:Arisbe glebis,
Luc. 3, 204:exilis domus est, ubi non et multa supersunt, etc.,
poor, wretched, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 45:domus Plutonia,
i. e. cheerless, id. C. 1, 4, 17 (cf.:domus plena,
id. ib. 2, 12, 24):hereditas (with parva),
Plin. Pan. 40, 1:via,
short, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 86.—Transf.A.In gen., meagre, dry, inadequate, etc.:B.genus sermonis exile, aridum, concisum ac minutum,
meagre, dry, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 159;so of speech,
id. Fin. 4, 3, 7; id. de Or. 2, 77, 315; 1, 18, 83; Quint. 8, 3, 56 (opp. tumida); cf. of speech:pro pressis exiles,
id. 10, 2, 16:vox (opp. plena),
id. 11, 3, 15; ib. 13:argumentis admodum exilibus niti,
Gell. 14, 2, 4.—Void, free. —With gen.:exilis atque inanis aegritudinum,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 21.— Comp.:caro prunorum,
Plin. 15, 13, 12, § 43:vox feminis quam maribus (opp. gravior),
id. 11, 51, 112, § 269: vox in senecta, ib. § 270.— Sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, adv.: exīlĭter, thinly, meagrely, feebly, dryly:nolo verba exiliter exanimata exire,
feebly, Cic. de Or. 3, 11, 41:annales sane exiliter scripti,
id. Brut. 27, 106:disputare (with jejune),
id. de Or. 1, 11, 50.— Comp.:exilius dicere de aliqua re,
more sparingly, briefly, Varr. L. L. 5, § 2 Müll.— Sup. seems not to occur. -
15 congiārium
congiārium ī, n [congius], a largess to the poor of a congius to each man (of oil, etc.): congiariis multitudinem delenire.—A largess in money, gift, distribution: ab Antonio: plebi, Ta.: molitum, Cu.: multa, L.* * *largess for soldiers/poor; gift in grain/oil/wine/salt/money; 1 congius vessel -
16 exiguus
exiguus adj. with sup. [2 AG-], strict, exact, scanty, small, little, petty, short, poor, mean, inadequate, inconsiderable, paltry: cor: me Corporis exigui, etc., H.: mus, V.: oratorem in exiguum gyrum compellitis: finis, H.: castra, Cs.: toga, H.: elegi, H.: copiae amicorum: cibus, Iu.: facultates, Cs.: census, H.: pulvis, a little, H.: pars aestatis, Cs.: laus: nec ulli Exiguus populo est (locus), too small for, O.: pars exiguissima, O.— As subst n., a little, trifle: exiguum campi ante castra erat, L.: exiguo adsueta iuventus, V.: temporis, O.: deterere exiguis aliquid, i. e. the remnant, Iu.* * *exigua, exiguum ADJsmall; meager; dreary; a little, a bit of; scanty, petty, short, poor -
17 levidēnsis
levidēnsis e, adj. [1 levis], lightly wrought, slight, poor: munusculum.* * *levidensis, levidense ADJthin, slight, poor -
18 macer
macer cra, crum, adj. [2 MAC-], lean, meagre, thin, emaciated: taurus, V.: turdos, H.: mustela, H.: me macrum reducit, makes me pine away, H. — Thin, poor, barren: solum: imago, Iu.* * *macra -um, macrior -or -us, macerrimus -a -um ADJthin (men, animals, plants), scraggy, lean, small, meager; thin (soil), poor -
19 mendīcus
mendīcus adj. with sup, beggarly, needy, in want, indigent: ex mendicis fieri divites: solos sapientīs esse, si mendicissimi (sint), divites.—As subst m., a beggar, mendicant, T., C.: mendici, i. e. the priests of Cybele, H.—Poor, paltry, sorry, pitiful: instrumentum.* * *mendica, mendicum ADJpoor as a beggar, beggarly; paltry, pitiful -
20 misellus
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